This LibGuide is for undergraduate students in ministry disciplines. This guide is designed to help you understand the basic resources for Bible research available through the SRC and from reputable online sources. If you need further assistance contact the library at: research@valleyforge.edu
Use these subscription database to locate scholarly articles and resources. Videos for how to use most of these databases are found on the myValleyForge Library Resources page.
Lexicon: a dictionary of a particular language, especially Hebrew and Greek
Concordance: an alphabetical index of principle words, subjects, or topics
Bibliography: a list of works compiled around a subject or theme
Companion or Guide: a work that provides supplemental information about a given topic
Scholars use two methods to translate the Bible. Often they mix the two.
Formal equivalence: a word-for-word translation
Dynamic equivalence: a thought-for-thought translation
Dr. David Dippold
Department Chair, Ministry Leadership & Theology