Audiovisual material may have both audio and visual components, audio components only, or visual components only.
Formats for audiovisual materials follow a pattern based on whether they are a stand alone work or is part of a greater whole.
Describe the audiovisual work in square brackets - [film] [TV series] [song]
Stand Alone
Author | Date | Title | Source - Publisher | Source - URL |
---|---|---|---|---|
Director, D.D. (Director). Producer, P.P. (Executive Producer) Host, H.H. (Host). Artist, A.A. Uploader, U.U. |
(2020). (1989-present). (2013-2019). (2019, July 21). |
Title of work [Description]. |
Production Company. Label. Museum Name, Museum Location. Department Name, University Name. |
https://XXXXX |
Part of a Greater Whole
Author | Date | Title | Source - Publisher | Source - URL |
---|---|---|---|---|
Writer, W.W. (Writer), & Director, D.D. (Director). Host, H.H. (Host). Producer, P.P. (Producer). Composer, C.C. Artist, A.A. |
(2020). (2020, March 26). |
Title of Episode (Season No., Episode No.) [Description] Title of song [Description]. |
In P.P. Producter (Executive Producer), Title of TV series. Production Company. In Title of podcast, Production Company. On Title of album. Label. |
https://xxxxxxx |
Authors of audiovisual materials are determined by media type.
Media Type | Include as author |
---|---|
Film | Director |
TV series | Executive producer(s) |
TV series episode | Writer and director of episode |
Podcast | Host or executive producer |
Podcast episode | Host of episode |
Webinar | Instructor |
Classical music album or song | Composer |
Modern music album or song | Recording Artist |
Artwork | Artist |
Online streaming video | Person or group who uploaded the video |
Photograph | Photographer |
Remember to indent the second and following lines when writing your reference list entries!
Film or Video
Forman, M. (Director). (1975). One flew over the cuckoo's nest [Film]. United Artists.
Fosha, D. (Guest Expert), & Levenson, H. (Host). (2017). Accelerated experiential dynamic psychotherapy (AEDP) supervision [Film; educational DVD]. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/pubs/videos/4310958.aspx
Jackson, P. (Director). (2001). The lord of the rings: The fellowship of the ring [Film; four-disc special extended ed. on DVD]. WingNut films; The Saul Zaentz Company.
Film or Video in another Language
Malle, L. (Director). (1987). Au revoir les enfants [Goodbye children] [Film}. Nouvelles Editions de Films.
TV series
Simon, D., Colesberry, R.F., & Kostroff Noble, N. (Executive producers). (2002-2008). The wire [TV series]. Blown Deadline Productions; HBO.
TV series episode or webisode
Barris, K. (Writer & Director). (2017, January 11). Lemons (Season 3, Episdoe 12) [TV series episode]. In K. Barris, J. Groff, A. Anderson, E.B. Dobbins, L. Fishbourne, & H. Sugland (Executive Producers), Black-ish. Wilmore Films; Artists First; Cinema Gypsy Productions; ABC Studios.
Oakley, B. (Writer), Weinstein, J. (Writer), & Lynch, J. (Director). (1995, May 21). Who shot Mr. Burns? (Part one) (Season 6, Episode 25) [TV series episode]. In D. Mirkin, J.L. Brooks, M. Groening, & S. Simon (Executive producers), The Simpsons. Gracie Films; Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation.
TED talk
Giertz, S. (2018, April). Why you should make useless things [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/simone_giertz_why_you_should_make_useless_things
TED. (2012, March 16). Brene Brown: Listening to shame [Video}. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psN1DORYYVO
Webinar, recorded
Goldberg, J.F. (2018). Evaluating adverse drug effects [Webinar]. American Psychiatric Association. https://education.psychiatry.org/Users/ProductDetails.aspx?ActivityID=6172
YouTube video or other streaming video
Cutts, S. (2017, November 24). Happiness [Video]. Vimeo. https://vimeo.com/244405542
Fogarty, M. [Grammar Girl]. (2016, September 30). How to diagram a sentence (absolute basics) [Video]. YouTube. https://youu.be/deiEY5Yq1ql
University of Oxford. (2018, December 6). How do geckos walk on water? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?vqm1xGfOZJc8
Remember to indent the second and following lines of the reference list entries!
Music Album
Bach, J.S. (2010). The Brandenburg concertos: Concertos BWW 1043 & 1060 [Album recorded by Academy of St Martin in the Fields]. Decca. (Original work published 1721).
Bowie, D. (2016). Blackstar {Album]. Columbia.
Single song or track
Beethoven, L. van. (2012). Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major [Song recorded by Staats-kapelle Dresden]. On Beethoven: Complete symphonies. Brilliant Classics. (Original work published 1804).
Beyonce. (2016). Formation [Song]. On Lemonade. Parkwood; Columbia.
Childish Gambino. (2018). This is America [Song}. mcDJ; RCA.
Lamar, K. (2017). Humble [Song]. On Damn. Aftermath Entertainment; Interscope Records; Top Dawg Entertainment.
Podcast
Vedantam, S. (Host). (2015-present). Hidden brain [Audio podcast]. NPR. https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain
Podcast episode
Glass, I. (Host). (2011, August 12). Amusement park (No.443) [Audio podcast episode]. In This American life. WBEZ Chicago. https://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/443/amusement-park
Radio interview recording in a digital archive
de Beauvoir, S. (1960, May 4). Simone de Beauvoir discusses the art of writing [Interview].Studs Terkel Radio Archive; The Chicago History Museum. https://studsterkel.wfmt,com/programs/simone-de-beauvior-discusses-art-writing
Speech audio recording
King, M.L., Jr. (1963, August 28). I have a dream [Speech audio recording]. American Rhetoric. https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm
Remember to indent the second and following lines of your reference list entries!
Artwork in a museum or on a museum website
Delacroix, E. (1826-1827). Faust attempts to seduce Marguerite [Lithograph]. The Louvre, Paris, France.
Wood, G. (1930). American gothic [Painting]. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States. https://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/6565
Clip art or stock image
GDJ. (2018). Neural network deep learning prismatic [Clip art]. Openclipart. httos://openclipart.org/detail/309343/neural-network-deep-learning-prismatic
Infographic
Rossman, J., & Palmer, R. (2015). Sorting through our space junk [Infographic]. World Science Festival. https://www.worldsciencefestival.com/2015/11/space-junk-infographic/
Map
Cable, D. (2013). The racial dot map [Map]. University of Virginia, Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service. https://demographics.coopercenter.org/Racial-Dot-Map
Google. (n.d.). [Google Maps directions for driving from La Paz, Bolivia, to Lima, Peru]. Retrieved February 16, 2020, from https://goo.gl/YYE3GR
Photograph
McCurry, S. (1985). Afghan girl [Photograph]. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/national-geographic-magazine-50-years-of-covers/#/ngm-1985-jun-714.jpg
Rinaldi, J. (2016). [Photograph series of a boy who finds his footing after abuse by those he trusted]. The Pulitzer Prizes. https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/jessica-rinaldi
PowerPoint slides or lecture notes
Canan, E. & Vasilev, J. (2019, May 22). [Lecture notes on resource allocation]. Department of Management Control and Information Systems, University of Chile. https://uchilefau.academia.edu/ElseZCanan
Housand, B. (2016). Game on! Integrating games and simulations in the classroom [PowerPoint slides]. SlideShare. https://www.slideshare.net/brianhousand/game-on-iagc-2016/
Mack, R., & Spake, G. (2018) Citing open source images and formatting references for presentations [PowerPoint slides]. Canvas@FNU. https://fnu.onelogin.com/login